内容正文:
2022年暑假新高一初高中衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)
英语词法篇·形容词与副词
一、形容词、副词的基本用法
1. 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2. 有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old. He works hard, though.
=Though he is old, he works hard.
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3. 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4. can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
——在大街上你越小心越好。
二、形容词、副词的比较等级
(一)平级比较
1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的