内容正文:
英语·新课标(RJ)
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 8 ┃ 语法探究
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.there be 句型
含义: there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
结构: There is/are + 名词+ 地点状语。如:
There is a park near here.
这附近有一座公园。
There are many people on the street.
大街上有许多人。
句式变化:
否定句:There is/are +_______ + 名词+地点状语;
一般疑问句: __________+ there+名词+地点状语?
not
Is/Are
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 8 ┃ 语法探究
两种回答:
Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ is/are + there + …? 如:
There is a bird in the tree.
→ There isn't a bird in the tree.
→ Is there a bird in the tree?
→ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
→ What is in the tree?
Where is the bird?
Unit 8 ┃ 语法探究
英语·新课标(RJ)
温馨提示:
there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上
保持一致。如:
There is a basketball in the box.
盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many books on the desk.
桌子上有许多书。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的
那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “_______原
则”。
就近
Unit 8 ┃ 语法探究
英语·新课标(RJ)
如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in thebasket.
篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。
辨析:there be句型和have/has的区别
there be句型表示 “存在,有”; have/has表示 “拥
有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。如:
There are three books on the desk.
桌子上有三本书
I have three books.
我有三本书。
Unit 8 ┃ 语法探究
英语·新课标(RJ)
Ⅱ.英语中的指路与问路的方法
1.常用的问路方法有以下几种:
(1) Can you tell / show me the way to the church?
你能告诉我去教堂的路吗?
(2) Which is the way to North Street Hospital?
请问去北街医院怎么走?
(3) Where's the ladies' room? 女洗手间在哪儿?
(4) How can I get to the café?
请问去咖啡厅怎么走?
(5) Is there a video store near here?
附近有影碟店吗?
Unit 8 ┃ 语法探究
英语·新课标(RJ)
2.常用的指路方法有以下几种:
(1) Go / Walk along / down this road and…
沿着这条路走……
(2) Turn left at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口处往左拐。
(3) Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥。
(4) Take the second turning on the left.
在第二个转弯处左拐。
英语·新课标(RJ)
┃能力提升训练┃
Unit 8 ┃ 能力提升训练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Tom __1__ near the sea .Their house is not very high,
but it is beautiful .There __2__ big trees and a small
gard