内容正文:
第02练 复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词有:
物
something 某物
anything 任何事物
nothing 无物
everything 每一件事
人
somebody
someone
某人
anybody
anyone
任何人
nobody
no one
没有人
everybody
everyone
每人
【注意】
由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. 复合不定代词的定语
(1)形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要位于不定代词或不定副词之后,作后置定语。
☞ Last night, I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近,我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。
(2)复合不定代词与动词不定式连用,不定式作后置定语。
☞ Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗?
3. 复合不定代词的属格
1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
☞ Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 大家的事情没人管。
☞ Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?
2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。
☞ Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。
4. 复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
☞ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
5. 复合不定代词的否定
1. not every-表示的是部分否定,意为"并非都,不都"。
☞ Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
☞ The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名字。
2. not any-和no-均表示全否定。
☞ He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听,但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
☞ You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you?
你没给谁打过电话,是吗?
= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?
巧学不定代词
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
一、单项选择
1.—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ________ to ________.
A.nothing; worry about B.nothing; worry
C.something; worry about D.something; worry
2.— What else do you want?
— ________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
.
A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything
3.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ________.
A.eating anything B.to eat anything C.eating something D.to eat something
4.From his experience, I learned that we can do almost ________ if we never lose heart.
A.everything B.nothing C.something
5.________ is more important than health. We can’t trade health for money.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something
6.A traffic accident hap