必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes（配套word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（人教版）

Unit 4　Earthquakes [话题晨背](教师用书独具) 主题语块背诵 1．flood n．洪水 2．hurricane n．飓风 3．sandstorm n．沙尘暴 4．typhoon n．台风 5．snowstorm n．暴风雪 6．drought n．旱灾；干旱 7．the sufferings of the people in the stricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难 8．practice survival skills 练习求生技能 9．find shelter from 避开…… 10．return to normal 恢复正常 11．in urgent need of 迫切需要 12．wipe out the whole village 把整个村庄夷为平地 13．escape from danger 逃离危险 14．build a shelter 建造避难所 15．the extreme lack of water, food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电 主题佳句背诵 1．So far, the earthquake has killed about 100 people and has left about 30 injured. 到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难，30人受伤。 2．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless. 暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。 3．Last week severe haze occurred in my hometown, making it too dark to see anything. 上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。 4．Stay indoors and put on the face mask if you must go out. 待在室内，如果你非要出去就戴上口罩。 5．More people would have drowned if the rescue team had not come timely. 如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。 [对应学生用书P25] [词汇梳理] 核心词汇 1．a 　burst　 of anger勃然大怒 2．natural 　disasters　自然灾害 3．　rescue　 him from the fire把他从火中营救出来 4．　bury　 his face in his hands 双手掩面 5．be completely 　destroyed　 by fire被大火彻底焚毁了 6．suffer serious 　damage　遭受严重的损伤 7．be 　trapped　 in ruins被困在废墟中 8．the 　ruin　 of his hope希望破灭 9．　sincerely　 hope真心地希望 10．the main 　events　重大事件 派生词汇 1．extreme adj.极度的→　extremely　 adv.极度地 2．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→　judgement　 n．意见；判断力；审判 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→　injury　 n．伤害；损害→　injured　 adj.受伤的 4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→　national　 adj.国家的；民族的 5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→　frightened　 adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→　frightening　 adj.令人恐惧的 6．congratulate vt.祝贺→　congratulation　 n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词 7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→　dirty　 adj.脏的，肮脏的 8．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受→　suffering　 n．苦难；痛苦→　sufferer　 n．患者；受害者 9．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→　shocking　 adj.令人震惊的→　shocked　 adj.震惊的 10．survive vt.&vi.幸存；幸免于→　survivor　 n．幸存者；生还者；残存物 [语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The girl was almost 　frightened　 to death when she saw the 　fright