内容正文:
一、高频重点词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义,不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.character n. □2.province n. □3.astronaut n.
□4.gravity n. □5.reporter n. □6.helicopter n.
□7.republic n. □8.march vi.& n. □9.brilliant adj.
□10.champion n. □11.event n. □12.athlete n.
□13.afterwards adv. □14.disaster n.
□15.relationship n.
[自主核对区]
1.人物;性格 2.省 3.宇航员 4.地心引力
5.记者,通讯员 6.直升机 7.共和国 8.游行示威;行军
9.卓越的 10.冠军 11.竞赛;事件 12.运动员
13.然后,后来 14.灾难 15.关系
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的
2.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛
3.million num. 百万
4.wave vi. 挥手示意,致意
5.found vt. 建立,创立
6.opinion n. 意见,看法,主张
7.struggle n. 斗争,拼搏
8.quality n. 质量;品质
9.medal n. 奖章,勋章
10.flight n. 飞行;航班
11.dive vi.& n. 跳水;潜水
12.absolutely adv. 当然;绝对地
13.confident adj. 自信的
14.unusual adj. 不平常的
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2021·浙江卷)With our study, we think we can now confidently(自信地)conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
2.(2019·天津卷)They have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions(意见) that all too often come with passing years.
3.(2019· 全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere(气氛) of peace?
4.Cycling is an absolutely(绝对地) energysaving means of transportation.
5.As we all know, Tsinghua University founded(成立) about more than 100 years ago has developed into a worldclass university.
6.To improve the quality(质量) of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨;大方
2.violent adj. 暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地→violence n.暴力,暴行
3.explore vt. 探测;勘探→exploration n. 探测;探究;探索→explorer n.探索者
4.personally adv. 就自己而言→personal adj.个人的→person n. 个人
5.equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 相等;平等
6.skilful adj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n.技巧
7.useless adj.差劲的;无用的→ useful adj.有用的 →use vt.使用 n.用处
8.compete vi.比赛,竞争→competition n.比赛→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的
9.amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amaze vt. 使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的→amazement n. 惊讶
10.fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地