内容正文:
专题12 特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、祈使句、反意疑问句与there be句型)(学与练)
学倒装句
考向一 全部倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。主要有:
1.there be 句型:
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如:
There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.
很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.
起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂,注意了"。如:
Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing.
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。如:
Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。(我找了好久)
Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。
"Give me some paper." "Here you are.""给我点纸。" "给你。"
3.then引起谓语为 come,follow的句子。如:
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4.out,in,up, down,away之类的副词作状语