unit9 Stay in touch（知识点串讲）-【中职专用】高一英语期末复习大串讲（江苏适用）

Unit 9 Stay in touch 重点词汇 note n. 笔记，记录 electrician n. 电工 reunion n. 团聚 opportunity n. 机会，时机 count n. 数，计数 charge v. 收（费），要价 awful adj. 可怕的，极讨厌的 transform v. 使改变，使改观 excuse n. 理由，借口 check v. 检查，核对 capital n. 首都；资本 deposit v. 将（钱）存入银行 kilometre n. 千米，公里 carry v. 携带，搬运 hometown n. 家乡，故乡 cash n. 现金 riverboat n. 内河船 account n. 账户，账目 重点短语 stay in touch 保持联系 leave a message 留言 gas station 加油站 take a message 捎个口信 keep in touch 保持联系 hold the line 别挂断 hang up 挂断电话 pick up 捡起，收集 chat with sb. 与某人聊天 charge sb. for sth. 为某事向某人收取费用 be used for 被用来做某事 transfer money 转账，汇款 重点语法 重点语法 被动语态 1. 定义 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 2.结构 英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。 3. 用法 ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。如： A man was killed in the accident.一个人死于事故。 This window was broken yesterday.这扇窗子是昨天被打破的。 ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。如： Rice is also grown in this place.这个地方也种水稻。 A railroad will be built here in three years.三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路。 ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。如： It was written by Lu Xun.它(书)是鲁迅写的。 A pet dog is never killed by its owner.宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的。 4. 主动语态变被动语态 跟踪训练 一、单项选择 1．There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks ________ in our classroom. A．are not allowed B．is not allowed C．allow D．allows 【答案】B 2．The 19th Asian Games ________ from September 10 to 25, 2022 in Hangzhou. A．will hold B．will be held C．held D．were held 【答案】B 3．It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays. A．build B．built C．were built D．have been built 【答案】D 4．—Who is that little girl in the photo, Anna? —Oh, it’s me! It ________ when I was five years old. A．took B．was taken C．takes D．was taking 【答案】B 5．When you ________ a difficult task, try to stick with it. A．give B．are given C．will give D．are giving 【答案】B 6．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________. —In fact, I have a great team