03 美时代之人 育中华之魂（美育教育）-【每周热点】中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）

每周时事热点·冲刺中考英语重难题型考前突破（全国通用）【原卷版】 03 美时代之人 育中华之魂（美育教育） 最近，人教版小学数学教材插画引发争议，有网友反映插画人物眼神奇怪、毫无美感。而小学教材作为孩子长时间接触的书本，里面的内容与插画会潜移默化地影响孩子，甚至能成为孩子的审美启蒙。针对这个问题，人教社发布说明，已着手重新绘制有关册次数学教材封面和部分插图，改进画法画风，提高艺术水平，发挥教材封面和插图的育人作用。 近代教育家蔡培元在任职北大校长期间，就曾强调：“美育之目的，在陶冶活泼、敏锐之性灵，养成高尚纯洁之人格。”真正的美育不仅能让孩子学会鉴赏美，还能激发孩子的想象力与创造力。美育的最终落脚点不是让每个人都能成为艺术家，而是让孩子成为生活家。 美育基本内容包括： 1、艺术美，音乐和舞蹈，绘画，影剧欣赏，文学； 2、自然美，以大自然为审美对象所感受和体验到的美； 3、社会美，以社会生活中美好的人和事为对象而感受和体验到的美； 4、科学美，以科学的内容和形式为对象所感受到的美； 5、中小学美育的内容包括，艺术教育，如文学、音乐、图画、戏剧、电影、舞蹈等；组织学生观察和欣赏自然美，引导学生体验社会生活美和劳动美。 【题型速览】 一、阅读理解（阅读单选、阅读填表、回答问题、多任务混合阅读、阅读还原） 2/33/35/38/39 二、完形填空 42 三、语法填空 48 四、语篇翻译 49 五、短文填空（语境提示填空、选词填空） 49 六、书面表达 53 七、报纸杂志时文阅读（附） 56 【阅读单选·5题】 “Art does not solve problems, but tells us their existence,” famous Polish sculptor（雕塑家）Magdalena Abakanowicz once said. “Arts education, on the other hand, does solve problems.” The high school entrance exams for Chinese Junior 3 students are mainly about academic subjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022, they will be tested in areas like music and art. On Oct 16, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said that fine arts will be included in high school entrance exams in more provinces and cities by 2022. Twelve cities in six provinces have already started the practice, including Nanjing and Qingdao. The scores for these subjects are from 10 to 40 points. This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, calligraphy（书法）, dance, drama and opera, The Paper noted. “Aesthetic（艺术的） education is not just about teaching students how to paint, sing or dance—it’s about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students’ mental health,” Fan Di’an, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily. However, the change has caused heated discussion. Many students and their parents worry about this new policy will bring too much extra work. They think that since students alre