01 一稻济天下 肝胆两昆仑（袁隆平 吴孟超）-【每周热点】中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）

每周时事热点·冲刺中考英语重难题型考前突破（全国通用）【原卷版】 01 一稻济天下 肝胆两昆仑 2021年5月22日，是让亿万中国人无比悲痛的一天。我们送别了送别两位科学巨匠——袁隆平、吴孟超院士。一日之内痛失两位院士，人们的哀思如潮水般奔涌，向两位科学巨匠致以崇高敬意。 他们的功勋，我们永远铭记。作为杂交水稻研究的开创者，袁隆平将水稻的杂交优势成功地应用于生产，为我国粮食安全、农业科学发展和世界粮食供给作出巨大贡献。作为中国肝脏外科的开拓者，吴孟超创立了肝脏“五叶四段”理论，使肝癌手术成功率由16%提高到98%以上……一个是让中国人“端牢饭碗”的英雄，一个是救人无数的大医，他们在各自的领域追求卓越，为国为民创造了骄人的业绩，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉。 斯人已逝，精神不朽。一年前两位科学巨匠离我们而去，留下无尽的思念。但他们的精神如同璀璨的星辰，守护着这片热土，照亮我们砥砺前行的漫漫征途……在思念的长河里，记忆永在，敬意永存！ 【题型速览】 一、阅读理解（阅读单选、阅读判断、回答问题、阅读还原7选5、信息摘录、语篇翻译） 1/25/26/29/30/32 二、完形填空 33 三、语法选择 38 四、语法填空 40 五、短文填空（语境提示填空、汉语提示填空、综合填空、选词填空） 44/45/46 六、读写综合 52 七、书面表达 53 八、报纸杂志时文阅读（附） 59 【阅读单选·5题】 Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers, but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）, Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time after their hard work. The famous scienti