内容正文:
2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)(原卷版)
专题06 语法填空
【教学目标】
1.掌握语法填空解题技巧,学会分析长难句分析,快速找到解题关键,突破阅读难点。
2.掌握高考题做题技巧及难点突破。
【教学重点】
1.语法填空和改错高考解题技巧和方法。
2.语法填空考点归纳
【教学难点】
1.把握解题的方法和技巧
2.易错语法总结
【教学内容】
1.语法填空的当堂过手训练和重点高考词汇积累
2.灵活运用语法填空和短文改错解题技巧
Part 1:专题训练及讲解
一.命题特点
1、(1). 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白;(2). 分为提示词型和无提示词型两种。
2、该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。
3.有提示词填空有6处或7处,考查侧重点排序如下:(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词;(2)、词性转换,以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处,以考查介词、连词和词及从句引导词为主。
二.命题方向
近几年语法填空的难度不大,所考查语法较为基础,未来高考的考点分布会更加均匀和细化。
语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类,考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇,主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等,每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义,通过分析句子成分确定词性。
3. 解题技巧
语法填空七字诀:
1. “全”:看完整句;
2. “位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);
3. “考”:知道考什么;
4. “形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);
5. “断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);
6. “删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
7. “查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。
四.实战演练
Passage 1 (2021·广州中学高一下期中考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lauren was two years old, her grandpa started taking notes every time they got to spend time together. He kept the habit ___56___ she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. On her 16th birthday, her grandfather gave the notebooks to her as a present, ___57___(decide) she was old enough to fully appreciate the meaning behind them. When Lauren realized what the gift was, she was in total ___58___(amaze). The rest of her family wore the same ___59___(surprise) look because her grandpa hadn’t told anyone about his plan.
Lauren posted a picture of the present on Twitter, and the tweet ___60___(receive) more than 600,000 likes. The notebooks carried detailed description of things Lauren had said or done, along with her emotions to really connect her memories ___61___ what she was. Her grandpa recorded his memories of ___62___ two of them laughing and playing games. "Throughout the stories he would ___63___(constant) add how much