内容正文:
易错点归纳及专练
1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
play是实义动词,意为“参加(比赛或运动);玩耍”
玩耍“play+球类名词,play后直接跟球类任何冠词。play badminton打羽毛球
例如:Let's play together!我们一起玩吧! They often play football after school.他们放学后常常踢足球。
play+表示乐器的名词时,表示弹奏某种乐器,乐器名词前加定冠词the。play the guitar 弹吉他
归纳拓展 play的常见用法
play +the+西洋乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴;play the violin 拉小提琴
+球类、棋牌等,
名词前不加限定词 play baseball 打棒球;play cards 打牌
play with... 和……一起玩
I always play with my friends
我总是和我的朋友们一起玩
1. (2021山西太原市五育中学第二次月考)Who do you always____ ping-pong___?
-My brother Leo. He is a good ping-pong player.
A. play; with B. ask; for C. call ; at
2.(2021·浙江浙江·七年级期中)She likes playing piano; her brother likes playing basketball.A.the; a B.a; the
C./; the D.the; /
3.I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the
2.Speak、say、 talk、tell的区别四个动词都有“说”的意思。
1).speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。例如:
He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。
2).say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如:
She says,“Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
3).talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。例如:
She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
4).tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。例如:
She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事。
speak,say,talk与tell
speak
vt. 说(某种语言)
vi. 说话
①speak+语言 说某种语言
②speak to sb. 跟某人说话
say
vt. 说(内容)
①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 ②say sth. in+语言 用某种语言说某事物
talk
vi.说话
①talk to sb. 向某人说
②talk with sb. 和某人交谈
③talk about sth. 谈论某事
tell
vt.告诉,讲述,命令①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
②tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
1.(2020·江苏科技大学附属中学七年级单元测试)—Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________a little Chinese.
A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say
2.— ______ he ______ Chinese?
— Yes, he can.
A.Does; speak, B.Is; say, C.Can; speak, D.Does; talk
3. join the art/music/swimming club加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部
join是及物动词,意为"加入、参加",后接某个组织或某个群体的名称时,指"加入某个组织,参加到某人群中,成为其中的一员"。
【辨析】