内容正文:
易错点归纳及专练二
18. listen hear
(1)①listen to music意为"听音乐",其中listen为不及物动词,其后接宾语时,要加介词to。
Listen! The girl is singing. 听!那个女孩正在唱歌。
Listen to the teacher carefully, please. 请认真听老师讲课。
listen
不及物动词
后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于"听"的动作
This girl likes to listen to the radio.
这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear
及物动词
强调"听"的结果
Can you hear anything?
你能听到什么吗?
1.We all ______________ the man carefully(仔细), but we can’t ______________ what he says.
A. listen to; listen to B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen to D. hear; hear
【答案】B
【解析】listen to"听",强调动作;hear"听到",强调结果。句意:我们都在仔细听那个人说,但是没听见他说什么。故选B。
19. in class和in the class
in class是固定短语,意为"在课上;上课时",after class意为"在课下;下课后"。
in class
在课上;上课时
Do you listen to your teacher carefully in class?
你在课上认真听老师讲课吗?
in the class
在这个班
There are forty students in the class.
这个班有40名学生。
有类似用法的还有:
①in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
②at table吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
20.wear,put on,dress,have on与in
wear
强调"穿;戴"的状态,其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。
He is wearing a new skirt today.
他今天穿着一条新短裙。
put on
侧重"穿;戴"的动作,可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。
Please put on your coat.
请穿上你的外套。
dress
意为"穿着;打扮",表"穿"的动作时,宾语是人,不是衣服。
She dresses her little brother every morning.
她每天早上给她弟弟穿衣服。
have on
表示状态,和wear相似,也可以表示"随身携带……"。
The emperor had nothing on.
皇帝什么也没穿。
in
表示"穿;戴"的状态;后接表示衣服颜色的词。
The boy in blue is my brother.
穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。
1.1.She ______________ the children in their best clothes.
A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on
21.bring, take, get与carry
bring为及物动词,意为"带来;取来"反义词为take,意为"拿走"。bring sth./sb.to sp.意为"把某物/某人带来某地"。
Why don’t you bring your girl friend to the party? 你为什么不把你的女友带来参加聚会?
Please take these books to the library.请把这些书带到图书馆。
bring
意为"带来;拿来",指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来
Please bring your family photo here.
请把你的全家福照片带到这儿来。
take
意为"带走;拿走",指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反
His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.
他爸爸经常在周末带他去动物园。
get
意为"得到;获得",无方向性,常与介词from连用
People often get money from me.
人们经常从我这里取钱。
carry
意为"搬运",无方向性
The box is too heavy