Unit 1词汇语法导学案 2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 语法-情态动词 *复习动词的分类 1. 情态动词定义 情态动词是表示说话人的_______、_________、或___________的动词，其本身具有一定的词义，但是____________作句子的谓语,只能与实义动词___________一起构成句子的谓语，在各种人称后都用同样形式。 2. 情态动词can can的用法 基本用法：can后接动词_________________,变否定句直接在can后加________________,变一般疑问句把________提到句首，特殊疑问句的结构为：_____________________________________ 表能力 1. 她会弹吉他。________________________________________________ 2. Linda不会游泳。___________________________________________ 3. 你会画画吗？______________________________________________ 表请求/允许 1. 你可以打开门吗？____________________________________________ 2. -我可以看电视吗？_____________________________________________ -是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。___________________________________ 注意：表示允许别人做某事时，用_____________不用could。 表推测 1. can用于肯定句中时，表示客观可能性，不表示是否会发生。 夏季华北地区可能会很热。 It ________ be very hot in North China in summer. 2. Tom六点就起床了，他不可能迟到。 Tom _____________ be late. He gets up at six. 3. 习题 （一）按要求完成下列各题 1. She can sing English songs.(改为否定句) She ______ _______ English songs. 2. Li Lei can play the violin.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Li Lei _____ the violin? 3. My sister can swim.(对划线部分进行提问) ______ _______ your sister do? 4. Can Mary and Linda play chess?(作肯定回答) ___________, ________ _________. （二）单项选择 ( )1. - Can you sing English songs? - Yes, I _____. But I _____ sing well. A. can; can B. can't; can't C. can't; can D. can; can't ( )2. Anna is my best friend. She ___ play ______ piano very well. A. can; / B. can't; a C. can; the ( )3. I have traveled (旅行) a lot. I __ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )4. - Is that woman your head teacher? - No, it ____ be her. Our teacher is in her office. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. can ( )5. - Jack, _____ you ride a bike? - Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must ( )6. You _____ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first. A. must B. can C. can't D. need Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 词汇：Section A * guitar /gɪ'tɑː(r)/ n.吉他 1