内容正文:
译林版
第一部分 教材梳理
第9课时 6年级上册
(Units 3~4)
1
ask about sth.与ask sb. about sth.的区别
ask about sth.意为“询问关于某事”;而ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人关于某事”。如:
The teacher is asking about the National Day holiday.
老师正在询问关于国庆节假期的情况。
My mother asked him about the outing.
我妈妈询问他有关远足的情况。
[典例精析]
(2021·泗洪)根据中文提示填空。
My teacher (询问我有关比赛的情况) just now.
解析:“询问某人关于某事”应用“ask sb. about sth.”来表达。
答案:asked me about the match
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
妈妈问了她关于动物表演的情况。
Mum the animal show.
asked
her
about
2
be excited about 的用法
be excited about意为“因……而激动”, about后跟事或物等。如:
I’m excited about the birthday party.
我因为这场生日聚会而激动。
The children are very excited about the good news.
孩子们因为这个好消息而兴奋不已。
[典例精析]
(2021·南通海门区)根据首字母提示填空。
Chinese people are e about the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(建党100周年).
解析:be excited about意为“因……而激动”。 excited通常用来修饰人。
答案:excited
[小试身手]
( )(2020·丹阳)Yang Ling is about a new bike.
A. excited; to get B. exciting; to get
C. excited; getting
C
Did you ...?
该句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。将含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词Did,动词改为原形,句末的句号改为问号。其肯定回答为“Yes, ...did.”,否定回答为“No, ...didn’t.”。
[典例精析]
(2021·南通崇川区)改为一般疑问句。
I went to the supermarket last week.
you to the supermarket last week?
解析:句中went为go的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词Did, went改为原形。
答案:Did; go
3
[小试身手]
改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。
We flew kites in the park last weekend.
— you in the park last weekend?
— , we .
Did
fly
kites
No
didn’t
含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型结构为“特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。其答语为“主语+动词过去式(+其他).”。如:
— What did you do last weekend?
你们上周末做什么了?
— We had a party at Wang Bing’s house.
我们在王兵家举办了一场聚会。
4
[典例精析]
(2020·启东)对画线部分提问。
Helen went to Beijing by train last week.
Helen to Beijing last week?
解析:by train为表示方式的介词短语,故用疑问词how提问; went为过去式,故主语前面加助动词did, went改为原形。
答案:How did; go
[小试身手]
对画线部分提问。
They went to the Bund three days ago.
they three days ago?
Where
did
go
5
含有实义动词