专题06 重点语法归纳及专练（二）-2022年七年级英语下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练（人教版）

2022年七年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练 专题06 重点语法归纳及专练（二） 一、There be 结构 There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。其特点主要有三个： 1、该句型的一般疑问句形式将be动词提前到句首然后大写。 其肯定回答为: Yes, there+be 的适当形式 否定回答为: No, there+be的适当形式+ not. —Is there a bank in the neighborhood? —Yes, there is. 2、该句型的否定句形式是在be动词的后面加not。 There aren’t any books on the desk. 3、该句型中be动词人称或数的变化与离它最近的名词保持一致。如果有两个或更多的名词，be动词要与它最靠近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil case. = There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil case. There be句型的用法: （1）、there be 可译“有”, be后跟着名词走,如果名词是单数,当用is记清楚; 如果名词是复数,用are一定要记住, 并列主语特殊记,“就近原则”用仔细; （2）、某人有某物要用have; I have a cute dog. Mr. Smith has short straight hair. 【专练】 一、完成句子 1．桌子上有—本书和两支钢笔。 There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. 2．在吉姆的书包里有一些书。 There ______ some books in Jim's bag. 3．墙上有一些地图吗？ ______ ______ ______ maps on the wall? 4．学校里没有学生。 There ______ ______ students in the school. 二、根据句意填空 5．There ______ a post office near here. 6．There ______ some water in the glass. 7．There ______ some pictures on the wall. 8．There ______ a library and two banks in the neighborhood. 9．There ______ some books and a pen on the desk. 三、句型转换 10．Our school has twenty classes. (改写句子，句意不变) ________ ________ twenty classes in our school. 11．There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句) There ________ a post office across from the bank. 12．There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ any birds in the tree? 13．Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 14．Are there any pay phones near your house? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 二、问路及指路的表达方式 1、问路的句型 Where is the post office? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel? Is there a park near here, please? How can I get to the nearest post office? Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China? 2、指路的句型 It’s across from/near/next to the hospital. Go along/down this street. Turn left/right at…在…向/右转 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight. Take the second turning on