专题一 考点二 代词和介词-【金版教程】2023高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（老高考）

考点二　代词和介词 1 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 2 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1．When she realized the importance of leaning English, she was burying ________ (she) in it. 答案：herself　句意：当她正埋头学习英语时，她意识到学习英语的重要性。bury oneself in sth “专心致志于某事”，固定搭配，所以填反身代词，主语为she。故填herself。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 3 2．Tim starved for a laptop, but his parents asked him to earn money and buy ________ by himself. 答案：one　句意：蒂姆想要一台笔记本电脑，但他的父母让他自己赚钱买。one泛指上文中同类中的一个。结合句意可知，说的是去买一台(泛指同类中的一台)，故填one。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 4 3．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ________ on the Earth. 答案：that　句意：火星的引力只相当于地球的八分之三。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于“the＋名词”；本句中用that代替“The gravity”。故填that。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 5 4．Tony and Sam are quite strict with themselves and I seldom find ________ of them late for class. 答案：either　句意：托尼和萨姆对自己要求很严格，我很少发现他们上课迟到。either指两者中任何一个；此处是Tony和Sam两人，根据设空前否定副词seldom可知，设空处需用either，表示两人很少迟到。故填either。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 6 5．You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to ________ (you); you will want to share them with a friend. 答案： yourself　句意：当你读这本书的时候你会发现，你不会只是独享这些故事，而会想与一个朋友分享它们。keep ... to oneself表示“独享”，根据主语you可知，此处用yourself。故填yourself。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 7 6．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________ (she)． 答案： her　句意：当我要和村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答那位老妇人，因为我给她带来了麻烦。谓语动词had caused后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，再根据前面的the old woman可知，这里用her作宾语。故填her。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 8 7．I'd appreciate ________ if you tell me some knowledge about rock music. 答案： it　句意：如果你告诉我一些关于摇滚音乐的知识，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if ... “如果……将不胜感激”是固定句型，it是形式宾语。故填it。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 9 8．The professor spoke highly of me, for what I did was better than ________ of any other top member on the team. 答案： that　句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何队员做的都好。what I did是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，设空处应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故填that。 第②步 刷模拟·刷高考 第①步 刷基础·刷经典 10 9．One week's time has been wasted; I can't believe we did all that work for