内容正文:
考点十二 词性转换
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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限时25分钟
一、单句语法填空
1.To our ________ (disappoint), the government hasn't taken effective measures to fight against the epidemic.
答案:disappointment 句意:令我们失望的是,政府没有采取有效措施去控制疫情。表示“令人……”,用“to one's+抽象名词”,故填disappointment。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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2.The USA was originally made up of ________ (settle) from Britain and other countries, organized into thirteen British colonies.
答案:settlers 句意:美国最初由来自英国和其他国家的定居者组成,分为13个英国殖民地。此处作宾语,表示“定居者”,且不止一个,应用名词复数,故填settlers。
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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3.I now ________ (formal) tell you that you are employed by our company and that you can be on duty tomorrow.
答案:formally 句意:我现在正式通知你,你被我们公司录取了,明天过来上班。tell是动词,应用副词修饰,故填formally。
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4.Their ideas combined, they provided a ________ (balance) menu with food full of energy and fiber.
答案:balanced 句意:他们的想法结合在一起,提供了一个平衡的菜单,食物充满能量和纤维。根据冠词a和名词menu可知,设空处用形容词作定语,故填balanced。
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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5.One of the ________ (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.
答案:solutions 句意:解决交通拥挤问题的办法之一是减少车辆数量。且one of后跟名词复数,表示“……其中之一”,故填solutions。
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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6.But ten years ago, the hill was ________ (complete) destroyed, and no trees were left on it.
答案:completely 句意:但是十年前,这座山被完全摧毁了,山上没有一棵树。修饰过去分词destroyed用副词,在句中作状语,故填completely。
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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7.My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much ______ (confident).
答案:confidence 句意:我的英语提高了许多;更重要的是,我的自信心增强了不少。设空处作gained的宾语,前有much修饰,应用名词。故填confidence。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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8.In fact, the railway was created to give children the chance to learn teamwork and ________ (responsible).
答案:responsibility 句意:事实上,这条线路给孩子们创造了机会去学会集体意识和责任意识。设空处作learn的宾语,要用名词,故填responsibility。
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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9.Gossip also can have a third effect: it ________ (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.
答案:strengthens 句意:闲话还有第三个影响:它加强了不成文的、不言而喻的规则,这些规则就是人们应该如何行事。句中陈述一般的事实,应使用一般现在时。设空处作谓语,主语为it,故填strengthens。
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10.As C