2022届高考英语二轮复习提分计划基础语法之句法篇：倒装句

2022英语提分计划基础语法之句法篇 29. 倒装句部分 撰稿：何超 Ⅰ. 考情分析 近年来高考试卷中对倒装句的考查虽然很少，主要考查全部倒装与主谓一致的结合，以及部分倒装中助动词的使用。但考生仍需掌握这部分内容，以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对今后的高考。 Ⅱ. 考点回顾及真题感悟 3. 倒装句 (一)全部倒装 (1)表示地点、方向、时间的副词【如there, here, back, in, out, down, off, up, away, now, then, in the dark forest等】位于句首，且主语是名词时。 [例1]Here are the information about Manchester University. [简析]are→is。考查倒装句型。 [例2]—Is everyone here? —Not yet…Look, there comes the rest of our guests! [简析] comes →come。本句是由副词there引出的倒装句，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语the rest of our guests保持一致，且多用一般现在时。 [例3]When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here ___77___ my tips for you. [简析]are。本句是由副词here引出的倒装句，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语my tips保持一致，且多用一般现在时。 (2)表示地点的介词短语【如in the dark forest, at the foot of the mountain等】位于句首时。 [例4]At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lie Chongqing, one of the largest cities in china. [简析] lie →lies。本句是由表示地点的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River引出的倒装句，主语Chongqing是第三人称单数。 (3)“Long live+主语”表示祝愿时。 [例5]Long lives our great country! 伟大的祖国万岁！ [简析] lives →live。“Long live+主语”表示祝愿，是习惯用法。 (二)部分倒装 (1)含有否定意义的词位于句首时。 ①含有否定意义的副词【如never, seldom, few, little, barely/hardly/rarely /scarcely, not, nowhere等】位于句首时。 [例6]“Never for a second,” the boy says, “do I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” [简析]do →did。否定短语never for a second位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且描述的是过去的事情。 [例7]Rarely ___21___ I need to prepare family dinner every day. [简析]do。考查倒装句型。 [例8]We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work. [简析]seldom后加do。否定副词seldom位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般现在时。 ②“介词+no+名词”结构位于句首时，这些结构包括at no point, at no time, by no means, for no reason, in no case, in no sense, in no way, on no account等。 [例9]At no time do they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. [简析]do →did。具有否定含义的短语at no time“绝不”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，再根据后文时态可知，用一般过去时。 ③表示前面的否定内容也适用于后者时，用句型“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。 [例10]This is not my story, nor ______ (be) it th