专题15 热点阅读理解（航空航天）-备战2022年中考英语专题模拟训练（全国通用）

中考热点阅读理解—冬奥会 China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft (载人飞船) at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. Astronauts Personal Information Zhai Zhigang is 56 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy (书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander (指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Wang Yaping is 42 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of țhe Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013. The 42-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk. Ye Guangfu is 42 years old, too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space. 1． Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk? A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space. B．Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading. C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. D．All. 3．Where may the passage be from? A．A sports website. B．A story book. C．A science newspaper. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文介绍神舟十三号载人飞船上的三名宇航员的个人信息。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang ... He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk”可知翟志刚是我国第一个实现太空漫步的宇航员。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang ... having done it when he was a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.”可知翟志刚参与了2008年9月神舟七号任务。故选C。 3． 推理判断题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021”可知本文与载人飞船和宇航员有关，最有可能出现在科学报纸上。故选C。 On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who a