专题09 非谓语动词（练）-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（语法·精讲精练）

专题09 非谓语动词 【专项练习】 一、单项选择： 1. This room needs ________ .It's too shabby. A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted 【答案】B 【解析】need doing = need to be done。句意: “ 这间屋子需要刷一下,它太破旧了。” 2. Don't forget ________ your homework with you when you go to school. A. take B. to taking C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。句意: “当你来学校的时候不要忘记带着你的家庭作业。” 3. We saw him ________ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的过程; see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。由题干中的go可知答案。 4. Finding her car stolen, ________. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动名词作状语。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语而用动词的-ing形式来表示,表示一种状态。句意: “发现她的车被偷了, 她匆忙去找警察寻求帮助。” 5. I bitterly regret ________ him what had happened to her yesterday. A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. to be told 【答案】C 【解析】regret doing sth. 后悔曾经做过某事(动作已经发生)。句意: “我后悔把昨天发生在她身上的事告诉了他。” 6. Nobody is willing to go to a party without ________. A. asking B. to be asked C. being asked D. having asked 【答案】C 【解析】without是介词,后用动词-ing, ask后没有宾语时, 需用被动形式。句意: “没有被邀请没人愿意参加聚会。” 7. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 【答案】A 【解析】根据句型tell sb. (not) to do sth. , 排除 C和 D; 当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时, 为避免重复, 通常省略to后的内容,只保留to。句意:“男孩想在街上骑自行车,但他妈妈告诉他不要那样做。” 8. The book is said ________ into many foreign languages. A. to have been translated B. to have translated C. to be translated D. having been translated 【答案】A 【解析】不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词发生时,应用不定式的完成式to have+过去分词。句意: “据说这本书已被翻译成许多种外语。” 9. ________ in a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the mountain. A. Catching B. Having caught C. Being caught D. Caught 【答案】D 【解析】catch和句子的主语是被动关系, 所以用过去分词表被动。句意: “被淋了大雨,登山者们不得不停止爬山。” 10. He didn't finish ________ the book u