内容正文:
专题一 名词
编者按:系统分析河北近5年中考试题,重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题型,逐命题点统计考查频次,表格直观呈现,并在各命题后批注考情,便于快速把握重点,逐一攻克。
考纲要求
1.可数名词及其单复数 2.不可数名词 3.专有名词 4.名词所有格
考查点
年份
题号
选项设置
分值
名词词义辨析
2021
41
rules/excuses/facts/examples
1分
43
doctors/parents/teachers/students
1分
2020
35
book/menu/newspaper/magazine
1分
41
ways/reasons/habits/results
1分
43
jokes/sports/tasks/lessons
1分
49
worry/pity/surprise/pain
1分
2019
27
singers/dancers/painters/writers
1分
37
parent/teacher/inventor/engineer
1分
39
lights/projects/suggestions/inventions
1分
45
habit/story/interest/plan
1分
2018
27
advice/news/praise/choice
1分
36
salt/air/gold/sugar
1分
38
forms/secrets/uses/skills
1分
45
money/medicine/earth/food
1分
2017
38
park/garden/forest/field
1分
39
smile/sign/fear/mark
1分
42
arm/leg/hand/foot
1分
名词单复数
2021
77
matches(match)
1分
2020
75
steps(step)
1分
2019
78
notes(note)
1分
2018
79
classmates(classmate)
1分
2017
72
Monday
1分
76
classes(class)
1分
分析河北近5年中考试题可以看出,名词为完形填空和词语运用的必考点,为单项选择的高频考点。单项选择设题形式均为简单句,词数在10—12个,以名词词义辨析为主。2018和2019年均为两个单句,一个句子提供语境,另一个句子设题;2020年为一个简单句;2017年和2021年没有涉及此知识点的考查。完形填空也会涉及2—3道,侧重考查名词的词义辨析,而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的考查。
预测2022年河北中考的单项选择考查名词词义辨析的可能性较大,且与语境紧密结合。完形填空也会涉及2—3道名词词义辨析题,且与上下文语境相结合。词语运用中仍会考查名词单数变复数。
名词词义辨析(必考,单选、完形)
单项选择。
(B)1.(2021安徽中考)—Have you ever heard “A thousandmile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes.It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
(D)2.(2021云南中考)Hi,Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ________.
A.museum B.bank
C.library D.cinema
(B)3.(2021江西中考)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A.pilot B.doctor
C.singer D.postman
(B)4.(2021天津中考)His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
(A)5.(2021天水中考)If the weather is nice,we could have a(n) _____