内容正文:
专题九 情态动词
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
情态动词的
基本用法
2020
34
can表示能力的用法
Can/May/Must/Need
1分
2017
30
can表示能力的用法
can/may/must/need
1分
河北中考对情态动词的考查偶有涉及,多在单项选择中考查,主要考查其基本用法和词义辨析,如:may在疑问句中表请求,needn't表示没必要,can表示能力,can't表示不能等。设题形式为简单句,词数为10个左右。
预测2022年河北中考的单项选择可能会出现1道考查情态动词基本用法的题,且偏向考查can的用法。
单项选择。
(D)1.(2021长春中考)Bill is running so fast!I ________ believe my eyes.
A.needn't B.shouldn't
C.mustn't D.can't
(B)2.—________ the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No,they ________.Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A.Could;can't B.Must;needn't
C.Must;mustn't D.Can;may not
(A)3.Mr.Collins ________ like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.
A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't
(D)4.(2021无锡中考)Listen up,guys!Everyone ________ wear a mask.Go and buy one if you don't have one.
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must
(B)5.(2021朝阳中考)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy,cloudy or sunny.I am not sure.
A.must B.may C.can't D.should
(A)6.(2021天水中考)We ________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B.may
C.mustn't D.needn't
(D)7.(2021连云港中考)What an amazing robot!It ________ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A.shall B.need C.must D.can
(A)8.Polluted air and water ________ kill plants,animals,and even people.
A.can B.can't
C.should D.shouldn't
情态动词有一定的意义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中须和实义动词一起构成谓语。
一、常见情态动词的用法
情态动词
含义及用法
例句
can
表示能力,意为“能;会”(2020、34;2017、30)
Sam can speak English well.萨姆英语讲得很好。
表示不太有把握的推测,意为“可能”,常用于疑问句
Can it be a dog outside the door?门外会不会是只狗呢?
表示请求、允许,意为“可以”
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?
can't
意为“不会;不能”(2015、28;2014、34)
There is an important exam today.I can't miss it.今天有一场重要的考试。我不能错过它。
表示非常有把握的否定推测,语气强烈,意为“不可能;一定不”,常用于否定句
She can't be at home now because I saw her out.她现在不可能在家,因为我看见她出去了。
could
can的过去式,意为“能;会”,表示过去的能力
He could play the piano well when he was young.他很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求
Could I have a cup of tea?我可以要一杯茶吗?
表推测