专题8 动词（word版）（专题突破）-2022【鸿鹄志·中考王】英语冀教版（河北）精讲本

专题八　动词 第一节　动词的分类及辨析 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值 动词词义 辨析 2021 37 感官动词辨析 sounds/smells/tastes/feels 1分 45 实义动词辨析 told/heard/invited/watched 1分 2020 42 实义动词辨析 walk/jump/stand/sit 1分 47 实义动词辨析 copy/write/print/read 1分 2019 40 实义动词辨析 mistook/refused/chose/encouraged 1分 43 实义动词辨析 work/fail/come/end 1分 2018 40 实义动词辨析 protect/provide/produce/prepare 1分 43 实义动词辨析 saved/dreamed/invited/described 1分 44 实义动词辨析 sell/get/take/keep 1分 2017 36 实义动词辨析 run/cry/plan/call 1分 37 实义动词辨析 save/hide/have/lose 1分 45 实义动词辨析 accept/refuse/forget/remember 1分 　　河北中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)词义辨析。完形填空中也会考查实义动词词义辨析，一般要结合语境判断。 预测2022年中考单项选择和完形填空会考查2—3道动词词义辨析题。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单项选择。 (C)1.(2021青海中考改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It ________ so good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels (B)2.How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A．spend B．take C．pay D．use (B)3.(2021菏泽中考改编)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi'an? —Yes.Don't ________ the amazing Terracotta Army. A．offer B．miss C．share D．print (A)4.(2021南京中考)The drama “Yuhuayao” citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history. A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected (A)5.(2021乐山中考改编)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you ________ a life without it? A．imagine B．expect C．understand D．produce (D)6.(2021武汉中考)The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong­1，for it took a big step forward into space. A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated (C)7.The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won (A)8.(2021天津中考)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess 一、动词的分类 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词分为四类：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 1．实义动词(及物动词与不及物动词)的用法 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按能否接宾语可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)；按是否具有延续性可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。