内容正文:
专题五 介词和介词短语
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
介词辨析
2021
31
方式介词
in/on/with/for
1分
47
其他介词
about/from/except/without
1分
2020
31
方位介词
at/to/on/off
1分
2019
28
方式介词
for/in/with/by
1分
41
方式介词
with/about/into/from
1分
2018
41
地点介词
in/outside/for/without
1分
2017
27
固定搭配
on/in/at/by
1分
介词填空
2021
72
固定搭配
after
1分
2020
76
其他介词
from
1分
2019
80
固定搭配
of
1分
2018
80
其他介词
for
1分
2017
71
地点介词
at
1分
介词是河北中考的高频考点,主要考查介词辨析和介词填空,考查角度侧重方式介词和固定搭配。单项选择的设题形式多为简单句,以两个分句居多,词数为9—13个。完形填空中也会涉及介词的辨析。近5年词语运用题型中均设置了1道介词填空题。
预测2022年河北中考单项选择和完形填空会设置1—2道介词辨析题,侧重考查方式介词。词语运用题型仍会考查1道介词填空题。
介词(仅2015未考,单选、完形、词语运用)
单项选择。
(C)1.A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window.
A.across B.above C.through D.under
(C)2.(2021天津中考)Anna is taller than me.She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
(B)3.(2021丹东中考)In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.
A.on B.along C.in D.over
(B)4.(2021南京中考)We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st,2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
(C)5.(2021武汉中考)—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with C.by D.at
(A)6.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________the windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
一、时间介词的辨析和用法(2013、28;2012、28)
1.辨析in,on与at
介词
用法
示例
in
较长的一段时间(如世纪、年代、月份等)
in the 21st century在21世纪
in July在七月
泛指上下午、傍晚、白天等
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
固定短语中
in the end最后
in class在课堂上
on
(2012、28)
用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,星期或节日前
on Monday/weekdays在星期一/工作日
on Saturday morning在周六早上
on September 1st在九月一号
on National Day在国庆节
at
(2013、28)
用于具体时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前
at one o'clock在一点
at noon在正午
固定短语中
at the age of…在……岁时
at the end of…在……最后
at first起初
2.辨析in,after与before
介词
含义及用法
例句
in
“in+时间段”表示“(将来)……以后”