Unit 5 What an Adventure!(教参)-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册【名师导航】同步Word教参(外研版)

1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→ initially adv.最初，首先；开头→initiative n．首创精神；倡议 2．confirm v．证实，证明 →confirmation n．确认；证实；证明 3．crowd n．人群→ crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的 4．attempt n．努力，尝试vt.企图，试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 5．fail v．失败→failure n．失败 6．psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家 1．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；能胜任；正在干……，从事着(尤指坏事) ①I can take up to four people in my car. 多达 ②I don't feel up to the task. 胜任 ③Up to yesterday，I thought he was single. 直到 ④It's up to you to decide whether to go or to stay. 由……决定 2．figure out 想出， 理解； 弄明白， 看透；计算出 ①I can't figure out what he was hinting at. 看透 ②Please figure out the total cost. 计算出 ③Could you help me figure out this problem? 解决 ④I didn't figure out how to do it. 想出 ⑤I simply couldn't figure out his intention. 弄明白 Words and Phrases 　thus adv.因此，从而 (教材P49)　Christopher Columbus(1451－1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。 [例1]　The universities have expanded，thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。 [例2]　We do not own the building.Thus，it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. 我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此不能对它进行大改动。 [造句]　老年人常常想方设法省钱吃饭，结果损害了他们的健康。 Old people often try to save money to eat，thus endangering their health. [知识拓展] therefore adv.　　 因此；所以 so conj. 因此；所以 as a result 结果；因此 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①They never change and thus/therefore I can trust them. ②He lost his health，and therefore his difficulties increased. 　confirm v．证实，证明 (教材P50)　The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。 [例1]　 Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。 [例2]　His guilty expression confirmed my doubt. 他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。 [造句]　你能证实一下接下来发生了什么事吗？ Can you confirm what happened next? [知识拓展] confirmation n．　　 证实，证明；确认函 confirmed adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的，坚定的 confirm to have done