unit4 What‘s in fashion（知识点串讲）-【中职专用】高一英语期末复习大串讲（江苏适用）

Unit 4 What’s in fashion?重点词汇 perfect adj. 完美的，最佳的 taste n. 味道 trend n. 趋势，趋向 shop v. 购物 trendy adj. 时髦的，流行的 must-have n. 必需品 sweat v. 出汗 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 freeze v. 结冰，冻住 copy n. 复制品 folks n. 各位，大伙儿 item n. 物品；项目 designer n. 设计者 gold n. 黄金 brand n. 品牌 satisfaction n. 满意 although conj. 虽然，尽管 survey n. 民意调查 phrase n. 词组，短语 second-hand adj. 二手的 boot n. 靴子 judgment n. 判断力；意见 sunglasses n. 太阳镜，墨镜 individual adj. 独特的；一个人的 reaction n. 反应 philosophy n. 哲学；人生哲学 trick n. 诡计，花招 open-mouthed adj. 瞠目结舌的 donate v. 捐赠 trust v. 信任 go with 匹配 according to 根据 work out 锻炼身体，做运动 in general 通常来说 fall for 信以为真 take risk 冒险 pop into 急急走进 even if 即使 chain store 连锁店 think of 考虑 in order to 为了 重点短语 重点语法 重点语法 定语从句 1. 定义：在复合句中做定语，修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词，例如： The student who answered the question was John.该句中先行词为the student 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，分为关系代词、关系副词. 关系词可以①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当成分。 4. 关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中作用 例句 that 指人或物 作主语、表语、宾语 This is the pen (that/ which) he bought yesterday. The boy who/that are playing soccer are from Class One. Mr. Wang is the person (whom/that) you talked about on the bus. I’d like a room whose windows faces the sea. which 指物 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 who 指人 作主语、表语、宾语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 指人或物 作定语 5. 关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词 在从句中作用 例句 when 表示时间的名词 time/day/year等 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? where 表示地点的名词： place/country/house等 地点状语 Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. why 表示原因的名词：reason 原因状语 Is this the reason why she refused our offer? · 当表示地点、时间、原因的名词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时，用that/which引导。例如： This is the reason that/which he gave me. (作宾语) This is the house that/which we visited yesterday. （作宾语） I still remember the day that/which is his birthday. （作主语） 跟踪训练 一、单项选择 1．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A．t