内容正文:
押上海卷第59-64题
阅读单选A篇(原卷版)
五种题型:
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面:学生对相关信息的识别能力,答案一般可在原文定位
☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项:一般与文中观点相反或未涉及,特征是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容
解题技巧:
通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:
1. 五个W (who , which , when , where , what )和一个H ( how ) ;
2. 数字、日期、时间等;
3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:
1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:
(1)注意定义和解释;
(2)同义词或近义词的提示;
(3)近义词和反义词的提示;
(4)利用悬念的属种关系;
(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面:透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析,归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断
解题技巧:
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面:学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力,答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项:通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视域要宽,紧抓对主题句搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声,指读,复视或停顿。
(2021·上海·中考真题)
1.What time does New City Zoo open?
A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 10:30 a.m. D.At 11:00 a.m.
2.At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys
3.With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp B.1-Day Pass
C.yearly card D.bus ticket
4.The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”.
A.visit the zoo regularly B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals D.want to return the zoo tickets
5.Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
6.The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation D.introduce the activities and rules
一、(2022·上海崇明·一模)Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in Lo