Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language Grammar——被动语态和不定式的被动语态-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语【精讲精练】人教选择性必修第四册 新课标辅导

Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．rumour n．谣言；传闻 2．presume vt.&vi.假设；假定 3．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价 4．gramme n．克(重量单位) 5．flour n．面粉 6．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅，会场等) 7．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 拓展单词 1．weekly adj.每周的；n.周刊→week n．一周，星期 2．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculating adj.精明的；精于算计的→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器 3．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长→chairman n．主席；董事长；委员长 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be__charged__with　　　被指控…… 2．on__a．..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 3．be__aware__of 知道；了解 4．a__threat__to 对……的威胁 5．set__up 建立 6．get__caught__up 被卷入，卷入到 7．begin__with 以……开始 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Sophia, currently said__to__be__the__most__advanced__AI__robot in the world, is a great example. 索菲亚，目前被认为是世界上最先进的智能机器人，就是一个很好的例子。 ○句中said to be...为过去分词在句中作非限制性定语，相当于which is currently said to be... 2．When__it__comes__to__games,__2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything. 当说到游戏，2017这一年人工智能在那么多游戏中战胜了人类，人工智能研究人员说用不了多久，人工智能在几乎各方面都会获胜。 ○When it comes to...当谈到……，是固定句型。 3．With__exams__being__adapted__into__Braille,__a blind senior high school student scored 630 points... 随着考试采用了盲文，一个盲人高中生在高考中获得630分的高分…… ○With复合结构在句中作状语。 [重点词汇] 1．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价；乘客 [归纳拓展] bus (air/taxi/car/train/rail)fare公交车(飞机，出租车，汽车，火车)费用 return fare来回路费 [语境感悟] She would have five shillings after paying tram fare. 付了电车费后，她还会剩下五先令。 How much is the single fare to Glasgow? 去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱？ The taxi driver picked up a fare at the station. 出租车司机在车站拉了一个乘客。 [巧辨异同] fare 指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。 fee 医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。 cost “成本、原价”，常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。通常不会用人来当主语 [即学活用]－选择适当的词填空(fare，fee，cost) ①The train fare has already been taken out from his salary. ②The doctor's fee was fifty dollars for a complete physical examination. ③They reduced the cost of production，so as to fetch down the price of the products. 2．on a．..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) (教材原句P4)Money paid for work or services，typically on a daily or weekly basis. 为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是每天或每周。 [归纳拓展] on th