专题07 回答问题-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前热点押题（广东专用）-回答问题 【原卷版】 回答问题型阅读为2020年广东省中考卷新题型，由原来的“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”调整为“回答问题”。分值由以前信息归纳的5分变为10分共5小题，每小题2分。 该题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并用回答题的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来。因此该题型是对考生综合能力的考查，尤其考查考生的语言理解能力、主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力，是一类区分度较大的题型。 考点分析 年份 话题 体裁 词数 考查特点 2021 新闻产业的发展历程 说明文 225个 1.疑问词：题干为5个特殊疑问词，2021年5个疑问词不重复，2020年除了what重复1次，其他疑问词不重复。 2.细节理解题 2020 关于新冠肺炎患者的爱与关怀 说明文 212个 解题技巧 一提：提取题干疑问词。 二找：根据疑问词找出问题问什么。 三确定：确定用什么样的句式回答。 四定位：定位到原文中的具体位置找出答案。 五检查：检查答案语法、大小写的正误。 Exercise 1 （2022·北京通州·九年级期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life in Space Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space? The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity. That means astronauts can’t do a lot of things that you do easily in your daily life. For example, astronauts can’t pour(倒) themselves a cup of juice the way you can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup. Astronauts can’t rely(依靠) on gravity. Astronauts can’t lie on beds and sleep the way you do because gravity is what holds you to your bed. So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways. Food like rice and mashed(糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. Other foods come in cans or packages(盒). So they don’t float away, either. There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any position they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags to a wall, or a bed. That way, they don’t float around and bump(撞) into things while they are sleeping. Astronauts are very busy people. They have jobs to do, and they work very hard. But they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email. Astronauts can bring chess and other games with them. Some even bring musical instruments. A