专题02 完形填空-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前热点押题 (广东专用) -完形填空 【原卷版】 完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型, 是中考必考题型。完形填空在中考试题中是拉开考生得分的关键题型, 该题有10个空, 分数为10分, 分数权重约占笔试总分的13.3%,因此掌握完形填空解题技巧, 对考生而言尤为重要。 考点分析 中考完形填空主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力, 尤其以考查实词为主, 着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握的能力。因此, 要把握句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系, 并通过上下文暗示, 把握句意、段落或篇章的整体。再则, 干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系, 重在干扰文意。因此, 把握文意和具体语境, 对词意进行辨析, 是解答完形填空的最好方法。 解题策略 1.先跳过空格, 阅读全文, 理解文章大意。 判断文章是说明文, 记叙文, 还是议论文, 文章的内容是什么。先把握文章的大意, 如果一遍没读懂, 那就再读一遍。填空是在理解文章的基础上进行的, 没有掌握文章的大意, 便容易选错, 一定要先至少读一遍文章。 2.细读文章, 先不看选项, 试着把空填上。 读懂文章之后, 可以试着猜出一些空。刚开始当然有难度, 猜不出来或是猜错, 慢慢的自己的语感就提高了。虽然有些困难, 但一定要坚持下去。 3.再看文章, 填上选项。 现在你可以选择选项了。如果遇到没把握或者不会的空, 可以先跳过, 或是做上标记, 等选完之后再看这些选项, 或许就会了。做完之后记得再读一遍文章, 看看是否合理。 4.做完后记得读一读, 不要立马丢掉。 可以把空补回去, 作为早上晨读的材料。一些错的比较多的, 可以留下来多读几遍。读得多了, 语感也就有了, 正确率也就提高了。 5.整理知识点。 比如遇到的生词, 特别是选项中遇到的, 一定要掌握, 这是重点词汇。一些没见过的用法也要记下来, 没事多看看。还要整理句型和词组, 巩固基础。 6.多练习, 不要畏惧。 作为英语必考题型, 躲也躲不掉, 所以还是老老实实的做题吧。完形可以一天做一篇, 做多了就会有语感, 每天练一练, 慢慢地熟悉了做题方法, 正确率也就逐渐提高了。 Exercise 1 The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude (感激) to her parents. She was 1 along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3 to receive the award given annually on China Central Television. It selects 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy and promote social integrity (诚信). Born in 1992 into an ethnic (少数民族的) Yao family in Yizhang county, Hunan province, Jiang's world has been 2 since she was 6 months old, when she was given medicine that seriously damaged her hearing. When she was a toddler (学步的幼儿), her parents began teaching her to read lips. They also taught her how to pronounce words by putting her 3 on their throats, so she could feel the vibration (震动) of their vocal cords (声带). It was a slow, difficult process, but her parents never 4 and Jiang finally learned to speak. When she was old enough, Jiang attended a standard primary school. It was difficult 5 . During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with t