内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Writing
关于海洋探索的议论文
关于海洋探索的议论文属于问题解决型的写作,这类文章是通过提示性的文字或图表提出(或反映)社会生活中存在的一个现实问题,要求首先指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性,然后对问题展开分析,并且提出解决问题的方案或应对措施,有时还要求表明自己对待这一问题的态度等。
1.提出问题。对海洋探索现状进行描述,提出需要解决的问题。
2.分析问题。分析海洋探索造成的问题、形成的原因,写作时要有条理,主次要分明。
3.解决问题。对海洋探索问题,提出自己认为合适的解决方法、途径,并简要阐述其依据,或者表明个人态度、阐述个人做法。
1.ocean/sea exploration 海洋探索
2.submersible 潜水器:可潜船
3.underwater 在水下;水下的
4.marine 海的;海产的;海生的
5.coast 海岸
6.coral 珊瑚
7.seaweed 海草
8.sea cucumber 海参
9.dolphin 海豚
10.shark 鲨鱼
11.whale 鲸鱼
1.提出问题的常用句型
(1)Recently, the problem of...has aroused/caught worldwide attention.
(2)With the rapid development of...more and more people come to realize the importance of...
(3)Nowadays,...has become a serious problem we have to face.
(4)There is no denying/the fact that...has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.
(5)In recent years,many cities/nations/people have been faced with the serious problem of...
2.分析原因的常用句型
(1)The reason can be listed as follows. For one thing...For another...
(2)...is chiefly responsible for the problem.
(3)It is no easy job to identify the reason for...which involves several complicated factors.
(4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.
3.提出解决方案的常用句型
(1)We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
(2)Faced with...,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
(3)There is no easy approach to this issue,but...might be of some help.
(4)It is essential that proper actions/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation.
根据提示,完成一篇英语短文。
随着人类海洋探索的进展,近十年来很多海洋生物已经灭绝了,这引起了全世界的关注。现在请你用英语写一篇文章,提出一些解决问题的建议。内容应包括:
1.海洋探索的现状;
2.保护海洋的重要性;
3.采取有效的措施。
注意:1.内容必须包括所有要点,但不能逐点翻译。
2.词数80左右。
Step One 审题谋篇
1.文体:议论文。
2.人称和时态:第三人称,一般现在时。
3.结构:分两段。第一段,海洋探索的现状。第二段,海洋探索的重要性和采取的措施。
Step Two 词汇运用
1.在水下;水下的 underwater
2.财产,财物 possessions
3.海洋探索 sea exploration
4.毫不同情,毫不怜悯 without mercy
5.就我而言 as far as I'm concerned
6.立刻采取措施干某事 take immediate measures to do sth.
Step Three 句式表达
1.完成句子
①Some countries are stil