内容正文:
专题06 连词 【专项练习】
一、单项选择:
1. My brother can't swim ________ ride a horse.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. only
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“我弟弟不会游泳和骑马。”否定句里要用or来代替and。
2. He is ________ short to get the clothes on the top.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
【答案】A
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”。句意:“他太矮了,够不到顶部那件衣服。”
3. The young couple who returned my lost wallet left ________ I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才” “还没来得及就……” “趁……” “就”等,与情态动词can/could连用, 这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就……”。句意:“我还没来得及问归还我丢失的钱包的这对年轻夫妇的名字,他们就走了。”
4. ________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词,句意:“尽管学生们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营中还是相处得非常好。”while“尽管”;unless“除非”;since“因为;既然;自从”;until“直到”。
5. It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。”A项“如果”;B项“除非”;C项“一旦”;D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为连词+省略结构,补充完整为unless you are fully covered。
6. I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case
B. As if
C. Even though
D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查状语从句。in case“万一,以防”;as if“好像”;even though“即使”;now that“既然,由于”。句意:“我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,马上打我电话。”
7. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:“——我们的假期花费了很多钱。——真的吗? 哦,只要你们玩得开心就没事。”as long as“只要,长达”;unless“除非,如果不”;as soon as“一……就……”;though“尽管”。
8. Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. still
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查“祈使句+and” 结构。句意:“经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们,你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。”后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果,则用or。
9. —Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B.