查补易混易错16 完形填空（人物故事类)-【查漏补缺】2022年中考英语三轮冲刺过关

查补易混易错16 完形填空（一） 记叙文 解读考点考向 ⑴ 中考完形填空遵循“考查考生综合理解、灵活运用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇中依据上下文灵活运用词语的能力“这一原则，在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选项做出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。 ⑵ 命题趋势：近几年来中考的完形填空多以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主。文章通常故事性强，同时会融入一些人物的心理活动描写和就某些现象进行议论，从而使文章内容更加充实。这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思维能力。从文章所挖空来看，其重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重较小。 中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。 易错点1：在没有把握文章大意的情况下，急着为每一个空白处选答案。因此解题时，考生要首先跳过空格浏览全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络。可利用上下文信息进行预测，选出部分答案。对于没有把握的部分先不予以处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推敲，直至最后选出答案。另外，为了对文章进行准确的把握和理解，考生要充分利用文章首句、手段来把握文章大意。有时也需要将文章首位联系起来。有些文章是按照事情发生、发展的顺序来展开，最后才点明故事的结局，揭示事件的哲理；只有读懂了故事的结局，吃透文章的寓意，考生才能对文章进行准确定位。 易错点02：考生在做题时，看到比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选答案，对特定的语境不作深入的理解，导致“定式思维”的错误。不注意上下文逻辑推理和中英文差异。因此必须要仔细阅读文章，瞻前顾后，先易后难，抓住暗线。 易错点03 做完后，对文章还似懂非懂，犹如“雾里看花”。这就证明对文章的把握还不到位，还需复读全文验证答案。可以从文章的内在逻辑入手，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，能否自然融入语篇。直到对文章的线索、脉络及主旨、寓意等很清楚为止。 2021˙真题演练 A (2021贵州毕节中考真题) The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a 31 scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 32 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled countless people out of 33 . A documentary (纪录片) 34 some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan's three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories 35 their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that 36 Yuan travelled to HongKong with his family, he tried to 37 a new watch for his wife, but he didn't, because it was too 38 , and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment (时刻). Yuan cut the first 39 of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to 40 his brain, though he was quite busy. When hi