内容正文:
押广东卷第51—55题
阅读理解之应用文
阅读理解考试也少不了应用文体,主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类等,- -般图表为1~4个框,框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近考生生活,时代气息浓郁,考查方式上多为3~5道细节理解题,偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。
做题技巧
一、快速浏览问题。
读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案,哪些需要下结论等。
二、带着问题重读。
重读时,务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题,对文章有总体理解,注意文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。阅读前明确任务,设置各种阅读活动,培养自己有目的的阅读,这是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。
可采用以下几种方法训练:
1. 题干定位法
题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的信息非常全面,但在中考试题中,它通常就某一点提问。 因此,以细节理解为主,考生完全没必要从头到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时,宜采用“题干定位法”,即先阅读题干,然后根据问题的要求,按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位,从而快速寻找有效信息。再将原文和选项进行比较。当问题与原文材料相同的时候,对号入座;如果问题与原文不同,则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。
2.补全成分法
省略词和省略句在应用文中大量出现。对于影响语境理解的省略情况,我们应将省略句补全,从而更加准确地理解其意思。
3.信息再加工法
此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题,以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题。此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息做正确理解,并通过推理判断或计算,对信息进行再加工。
2021 • 广东卷 • 阅读理解之应用文 第51—55题
(2021·广东)Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
51.If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A.10:00 on August 6th B.10:00 on August 7th
C