押广东卷41—50题 完形填空-备战2022年中考英语临考题号押题（广东卷）

押广东卷第41—50题 完形填空 完形填空考查的类型 　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。 2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。 3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。 4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。 5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。 完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面: 第一,语境。语境即上下文。它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系,所在句与周围语句的意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。 第二,语法知识。从语言环境角度筛选后,不能得出最终答案,还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等。 第三,必要的常识。 第四,注意同义词、近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配。 总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。 2021 • 广东卷 • 完形填空 第41—50题 （2021·广东·中考真题）Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ___41____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ___42____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ___43____ person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s ____44____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ___45____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a ____46____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____47____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____48____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____49____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote. “Among kids, there are _____50_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.” 41．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about 42．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly 43．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite 44．A．dreams B．problems C．discover