Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Using language(word教参)-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册配套教参（外研版）

答案：B 12．A.ignored B．expected C．witnessed D．recognized 解析：根据上文customers at the store可知，商店中的顾客都是在场的人，所以此处表示的是发生在他们眼前的事。故选C。ignore“忽视”；expect“预料”；witness“目击”；recognize“辨认，认出”。 答案：C 13．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead 解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系。故选A。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”；instead“相反，代替”。 答案：A 14．A.attracted B．controlled C．required D．driven 解析：根据下文a far more common emotion可知，警察的行为被一种更为普遍的情感所影响，是自发的行为。故选D。attract“吸引”；control“控制”；require“要求”；drive “驱使”。 答案：D 15．A.typical B．amazing C．difficult D．silly 解析：根据语境可知，此处是说面对有人需要帮助，就这样直接走开是很困难的。故选C。typical “典型的”；amazing “令人惊讶的”；difficult “困难的”；silly “愚蠢的”。 答案：C Section Ⅱ　Using language 授课提示：对应学生用书第7页 自主预习 [重点单词] Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．saving n．积蓄 2．welfare n．福利；帮助 3．finding n．研究的结果；发现 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定，认为→assuming conj.假设；假如 2．psychology n．心理，心理过程→psychological adj.心理的；心理学的→psychologist n．心理学家 3．frightful adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓，恐惧→frightening adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的→frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 4．sensitive adj.敏感的→sense n．感官；感觉；理解力，判断力v.意识到 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划√) □monstrous adj.　　　　 □righteous adj. □outward adj. □beast n. □timid adj. □coward n. □bookish adj. [重点短语] 1．in secret秘密地 2．be rude to对……粗暴无礼 3．regard... as...认为……是…… 4．in one's search for寻找 5．in reality事实上 6．be ready for为……做准备 [重点句型] 1．不定式作表语 This donation was to support local education (支持当地教育) and public welfare. 2．it作形式主语 In reality, he is brave and loyal, and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing(做正确的事情是很有必要的)． 授课提示：对应学生用书第8页 1．assumption n．假定，假设 (教材P5)How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because it's not always obvious who is truly happy. 我们不应该推测别人的感受，因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此做出安排。 [归纳拓展] (1)make assumptions/an assumption about...对……做出臆断 (2)assume vt.假设，假定；认为；承担 assume that...假定，认为…… assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是…… It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… (3)assuming (that)．..假定…… [巧