内容正文:
答案:C
9.A.reduce B.beat
C.test D.feel
解析:根据上文中的we were off early to和下文中的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already __10__ by the time we reached the final stage”可知,此处表示作者他们趁着天不热早早出发。beat在此表示“避免,逃避”,符合语境。reduce“减少”;test“测试”;feel“感觉”。
答案:B
10.A.watched out B.cut off
C.set in D.gave in
解析:当作者他们到达最后一段路程的时候,气温开始上升,作者浑身肌肉开始(set in)酸疼。watch out“小心,注意”;cut off“剪掉,中断”;give in“屈服,让步,交上”。
答案:C
11.A.construct B.pick
C.cover D.explore
解析:这段路程需要走完1 200阶石阶。cover“行走(一段路程)”,符合语境。construct“建造”;pick“挑选”;explore“探索”。
答案:C
12.A.convinced B.predicted
C.motivated D.simplified
解析:最终,作者的目光落在了佩尔迪达城的景色上,而这正是作者进行这次艰苦旅行的原因。motivate“成为……的动机,是……的原因”,符合语境。convince“说服,使相信”;predict“预言,预报”;simplify“使简易,使简化”。
答案:C
13.A.overcoming B.memorizing
C.observing D.fixing
解析:尽管返程需要克服(overcoming)他们因完成目标而懈怠的心理障碍,作者还是愿意再(again)经历一次。memorize“记住”;observe“庆祝,观察”;fix“固定”。
答案:A
14.A.otherwise B.again
C.though D.instead
解析:参见上题解析。otherwise“否则”;though“尽管”;instead“代替”。
答案:B
15.A.rewarding B.sensitive
C.popular D.flexible
解析:根据作者这次旅行的经历和最后作者的感悟“Earned views are always better.”可知,困难让这次旅行变得更有意义(rewarding)。sensitive“敏感的”;popular“流行的”;flexible“灵活的”。
答案:A
Section Ⅱ Using language
授课提示:对应学生用书第73页
自主预习
[重点单词]
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.pond n.池塘
2.sow v.播(种)
3.physician n.医生
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.聪明的;英明的
2.employ v.使用,运用→employer n.雇主,老板→employee n.雇员,从业员工→employment n.雇用;就业→unemployment n.失业;失业人数
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
(在不认识的单词前划√)
□bat n. □echolocation n. □radar n.
□swimsuit n. □dragonfly n. □drone n.
□spider n.
[重点短语]
1.go back追溯到
2.look to指望;依靠
3.seek solutions to寻求解决方法
4.take inspiration from从……中获取灵感
5.crash into撞上,坠毁
6.lie in在于
7.come about产生;发生
8.come into being产生;形成
9.be credited with认为是……的功劳; 把……归功于……
10.be good for对……有益
[重点句型]
1.a.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
b.动名词作表语
There are many types of biomimicry, among which the most common one is copying form and shape (其中最常见的是模仿形体).
2.疑问词+动词不定式
Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how_to_send_signals_underwater (如何在水下发送信号), which is currently employed in