Unit 4 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(word教参)-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册配套教参（外研版）

C．To perform in a well­mannered way. D．To be rewarded by the storekeeper. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范，故C项正确。 答案：C 11．Which of the following can best express the author's opinion? A．Robots will definitely have more functions. B．Robots with humans' emotions are perfect. C．Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary. D．The development of robots is still in a baby step. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。据此可推知，训练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的，故C项正确。 答案：C Ⅲ.语法填空 A human hand can find a tool without looking, or put down a glass of water without spilling. But for robots, these actions are 1. (hard) than they seem.That is because using a hand requires 2. sense of touch. Scientists now 3. (design) robot hands that do not just hold things. The robot hands can also feel when to let go. They have created a mechanical finger that senses many of the same things human fingers do.The mechanical finger is 4. (equip) with a sensor that provides information about what the finger is touching. The information can include the object's temperature, internal (内部的) pressure and movement. 5． (make) robots more gentle and sensitive to touch is a popular research area. Engineers at New York's Cornell University, for example, have built 6. (robot) that can identify when a tomato is 7. (full) grown. Their sense of touch comes from light shining through 8. clear rubber skin. Scientists at China's Harbin Institute of Technology already 9. (make) artificial skin with electronic hairs that feel pressure much like human hairs do. It can feel something as soft as a