UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures（教师WORD）- 2021-2022学年高一英语人教版必修第二册【创新设计】同步学考笔记

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句(3) 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 2．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 3．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 4．Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 5．Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 6．Here is the man whom you’ve been looking for. 7．She still remembers the day on which she won the prize. 8．The robot is the most advanced one that has been presented in the world. 一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 1．限制性定语从句 它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。(限制性定语从句，先行词是novel) 2．非限制性定语从句 它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。 The novel，which I read last night，is very interesting. 我昨天晚上看过那部小说了，它非常有意思。(非限制性定语从句，先行词为novel) 　补全句子 ①Her sister，who__teaches__us__English，will go abroad next year. 她的姐姐教我们英语，明年将出国。 ②She has found the necklace (that)__she__lost__two__weeks__ago． 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。 二、限制性定语从句的两种用法 1．定语从句中关系代词用that不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all，much，little，few，everything 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 There is nothing that we can do now. 现在我们什么也做不了。 (2)当先行词被the only，the last，the very 等修饰时。 This is the very book that I want. 这正是我想要的书。 (3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The present time is the best gift that you can give yourself. 当前的时光是你能给自己的最好的礼物。 (4)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 (5)当先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 My mother and her old friends t