疑问句 课件 2022届高考英语一轮复习

疑问句 1 按交际功能分为四类 陈述句：肯定句、否定句 疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、附加疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 疑问句 一般疑问句： 询问是否属实，是非问句 特殊疑问句： 特殊部分提问，wh-问句 选择疑问句 附加疑问句 一般疑问句 1.形式： 助动词前置，结尾问号，答案是非 Is there anything wrong with the machine? Have you any objections to my coming too? Has my watch been mended yet? Does this medicine work at all? 一般疑问句 2.期待肯定答案时——用肯定词 Have you already finished your work? Is there something wrong with the machine? Did someone phone last night? 一般疑问句 3. 否定式 分两种：助动词+n’t+主语 助动词+主语+not Haven’t you finished your homework yet? Have you not finish your homework yet? 一般疑问句 缩略形式+肯定词=肯定意向 Haven’t you heard from him already? （你不是已经收到他的信了吗?） Don’t you always go to work at eight? （你不是经常八点上班吗？） 一般疑问句 缩略形式表感叹 Isn’t it a beautiful lake? =The lake is very beautiful indeed. Isn’t your daughter an intelligent girl? =Your daughter is really an intelligent girl. 特殊疑问句 1. 正常语序与倒装语序 Who phoned last night? Whose car took our spot? Which one is your favorite? What is happening over there? 特殊疑问句 Who are you talking about? What does your brother do? Where is he living? When did they leave? Why did he arrived so late? How far is it from here? 特殊疑问句 2. how 构成的短语 how many 多少个 how much 多少， 多少钱 how old 多大年纪 how far 多远 how often 多久 how long 多久多长 how soon 多久以后 how many times 多少次 特殊疑问句 3. 有时也用否定形式 Why don’t you invite Lucy instead? Why not ask for help? 4. 两个并列的疑问词 Where and when can I get a free drink? 特殊疑问句 5. 疑问词是介词的宾语 介词可句首，可句尾 What do you want a cup for? =For what do you want a cup? 特殊疑问句 6. 强调形式 Who ever broke the window? What on earth could it mean? What the hell do you want? What in the world is the matter with you? How the goodness did you manage to do that? 选择疑问句 1. 一般疑问句为基础 Are you going to elect Henry or Richard? Shall I give you a hand, or can you manage? Would you rather wait or come later? Shall I give you a gin, whisky, or a beer? 选择疑问句 2. 特殊疑问句为基础 What is this, ignorance or malice? Or both? Which do you like better, tea or coffee? How shall we go there? By bus or