感叹句和存在句 课件 2022届高考英语一轮复习

感叹句和存在句 1 按交际功能分为四类 陈述句：肯定句、否定句 疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、附加疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 感叹句 表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情 What/How+感叹的部分+主语+谓语! 感叹句 1.what修饰名词或名词短语 What + a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词 What an apple this is! 多好的苹果！ What a bargain! 真是太划算了！ What a fine day! 多好的天气！ 感叹句 What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词 What kind women they are! 她们真是好人啊！ What nice music it is! 多么动听的音乐啊！ 感叹句 2. how修饰形容词、副词或动词 How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How difficult this question has been! 这个问题曾经是那么困难！ How clever the boy is! 这个男孩子真聪明！ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快! 感叹句 3. what与how引导的感叹句，可以互换 What a handsome man he is ! = How handsome the man is! 这个男人真帅！ What an interesting book it is! = How interesting the book is! 这本书真有趣！ 感叹句 4. 在口语中，主语和谓语常常省略 How disappointed！ 5.一些短语用作感叹句 Dear me! 哎呀！ My goodness! 哎呀！ None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了！ 感叹句 6.表语成分用作感叹句 Sorry, my mistake! 对不起，是我的错！ Quickly, your turn! 快点，到你了！ 祈使句 1. 作用：命令、请求和建议 谓语动词用原形 ①基本用法 肯定：Hurry up! 快点儿！ 否定：Don’t walk on the grass! 不要踩在草地上！ 强调：Do work hard. 好好工作。 祈使句 ②强调对象 you要重读 You take that seat, and I’ll take this one. 你坐那个凳子，我坐这个。 祈使句 2. let引导祈使句 第一和第三人称，表示建议 宾语后面的不定式必须省略to Let me finish this task. 让我来完成这个任务吧！ Let’s enjoy the party. 让我们好好享受这次聚会吧！ 祈使句 Let Lydia go home herself. 让莉迪亚自己回家。 否定形式：句首+don’t Let me/Let’s + not Don’t let me interrupt you. 别让我打断你。 Let me not bother you too much. 别让我太打扰你！ 存在句 引导词there和实意主语 Are there any people in the hall? There is a typewriter in the room, isn’t there? There are/is some people in the waiting room. 存在句 2. 区别引导词there和句首状语there There is no bus now. There is our bus. There are too many people here. There are our friends. 存在句 3.与七大句型互相转换 SV：No one was waiting. There was no one waiting. SVC: Something must be wrong. There must be something wrong. SVO: Plenty of people are getting promotion. 存在句 There are plenty of people getting promotion. SVoO: Something is causing her distress. There’s something causing her distress. 存在句 SVOC: Two bulldozers have b