内容正文:
押福建卷第46—50题
阅读理解A篇应用文
阅读理解考试也少不了应用文体,主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类等,- -般图表为1~4个框,框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近考生生活,时代气息浓郁,考查方式上多为3~5道细节理解题,偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。
做题技巧
一、快速浏览问题。
读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案,哪些需要下结论等。
二、带着问题重读。
重读时,务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题,对文章有总体理解,注意文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。阅读前明确任务,设置各种阅读活动,培养自己有目的的阅读,这是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。
可采用以下几种方法训练:
1. 题干定位法
题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的信息非常全面,但在中考试题中,它通常就某一点提问。 因此,以细节理解为主,考生完全没必要从头到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时,宜采用“题干定位法”,即先阅读题干,然后根据问题的要求,按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位,从而快速寻找有效信息。再将原文和选项进行比较。当问题与原文材料相同的时候,对号入座;如果问题与原文不同,则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。
2.补全成分法
省略词和省略句在应用文中大量出现。对于影响语境理解的省略情况,我们应将省略句补全,从而更加准确地理解其意思。
3.信息再加工法
此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题,以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题。此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息做正确理解,并通过推理判断或计算,对信息进行再加工。
2021 • 福建卷 • 阅读理解A篇 第46—50题
(2021·福建)TIP
Is there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community?
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports
Clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors— exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.
46. How many apps are shown in the text?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
47.With the help of the app duolingo, you can _________.