Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language Points（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 1.(教材P38)However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻并且资质不够。 turn sb down　拒绝(某人) turn away　把……转过去；把……打发走 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn down 关小；调低 turn up 出现；把……调高 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是……；生产，制造 (1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ)This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. 这次，她把火调小了，所以菜炒得很好。 (2)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末参加聚会的邀请。 (3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned__off__the gas quickly. 幸运的是，杰夫很冷静，迅速关上了燃气。 (4)(2021·全国甲)Some will turn__to__their parents or teachers for help. 有些人会向父母或者老师求助。 (5)It turned__out__ that the young man was a brave soldier. 原来那个年轻人是一位勇敢的战士。 qualified　adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) ①be qualified for sth　　有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事 ②qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 ③qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书 (6)He has been looking for the person who was qualified for the job. ＝He has been looking for the person qualified for the job. 他一直在寻找那个有资格做这个工作的人。 (7)The driving test will qualify you__to_drive__(drive) the new car. 通过驾照考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。 (8)Having studied computer lessons, which are designed for children, is an important __qualification__(qualify) to do the job. 学习过为儿童设计的计算机课程是做这项工作的重要资格。 2.(教材P38)But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 但我对与他们一同探险实在充满热情，于是我偷偷地上了“坚忍”号轮船，藏在一个小橱柜里。 enthusiastic　adj.热情的；热心的 ①be enthusiastic about　　对……极感兴趣的； 对……充满热情的 be enthusiastic to do sth 对做某事充满热情 ②enthusiasm n．热心；热忱；热情 (1)Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 现在，我对工作的热情和刚开始的时候一样。 (2)The young girl is very enthusiastic __to_read__(read) a novel in her spare time. 这个年轻女孩在闲暇时非常喜欢读小说。 (3)(2021·3月天津)Although exhausting, it gave me energy, _