专题10 被动语态（讲）-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（语法专项）

专题10 被动语态 the passive voice 被动语态结构 一般现在时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态 一般将来时被动语态 01 02 03 04 Contents 目 录 特殊情况 05 什么是被动语态？ 01 主语1 谓语2 宾语3 The police arrested the thief. 警察抓住了小偷。 主语3 谓语2 宾语1 The thief was arrested by the police. 小偷被警察抓住了。 被动语态结构：be + done 一般现在时被动语态 02 My mother cleans the floor every day.(主动语态) 1 2 3 The floor is cleaned by my mother every day.(主动语态) 3 2 1 She waters the flowers twice a week.(主动语态) 1 2 3 The flowers are watered by her twice a week.(被动语态) 3 2 1 ：am/is/are + done 什么时候用一般现在时的被动？ 02 everyday，sometimes，often, twice a month... 频率副词 now, this week/month/year 现在，这周/这个月/今年 today今天 ... 标志词+被动关系 Today,smart phones________everywhere. A.use B.are using C.are used D.using C 解析：today与一般现在时连用，手机和使用是被动关系， 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done 1. I need one more week before the work______.A. finished B. will be finished C.has finished D.is finished 2. Today, smart phones are really helpful. They_______everywhere.A. use B. are using C. will be used