专题 代词 课件 2022届高考英语二轮复习

考点解读 牛刀小试 专题 代词1 一、代词的定义和分类 二、 代词的句法功能(通用) 三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的注意事项 四、疑问代词的注意事项(★连接代词和疑问代词同形) 五、指示代词和相互代词的注意事项 六、★不定代词的注意事项 学习目标: 代词是起替代作用的词。代词可以代替名词或者起名词作用的短语、分词或者句子。在句⼦中起名词作⽤。 一、代词的定义和分类: The girl bought the interesting book because she liked it. 这个女孩买了这本有趣的书 因为她喜欢它。 pronoun:pro-在前(代表)+ noun名词→代替名词的词。 代词 人称 代词 物主 代词 反身 代词 指示 代词 不定 代词 疑问代词 相互代词 一、代词的定义和分类: 主语 发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 对象 I love/admire you You love/admire me I care about you. 我在意你。 知识补充—主格和宾格 二、代词的句法功能—①作主语 You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. 无论年纪有多大,你都可以有新的目标或新的梦想。 This is my English teacher. 这是我的英语老师。 Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室? 二、代词的句法功能—②作宾语 I have finished my homework. Have you finished yours? 我已经完成了我的作业。你完成你的了吗? You should say you know that. 你应该说你知道那件事情。 Whom are you talking with? 你在和谁说话? We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 二、代词的句法功能—③作表语 This basketball is ours. 这个篮球是我们的 My idea is that.我的观点就是这样。 That’s all she wants. 这就是她想要的。 二、代词的句法功能—④作定语 Those photos are really beautiful. 那些照片很漂亮。 Whose handbag is this? 这是谁的手提包? I have no money. 我没有钱。 二、代词的句法功能—⑤作同位语 I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 You both need to be careful. 你们俩都需要小心。 She ate them all. 她把所有的东西都吃完了。 I find it hard to earn money.(我发现说赚钱很难。) (it=to earn money ) She always lies and I don’t like it.(她总是撒谎,我不喜欢她这样。) ( it=She always lies ) 二、代词的句法功能—代替名词短语或句⼦ 三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法 代词类型 单数 复数 第⼀⼈称 第⼆⼈称 第三⼈称 第⼀⼈称 第⼆⼈称 第三⼈称 ⼈称代词 主格⼈称代词 I you he she it we you they 宾格⼈称代词 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法 Jerry is a very cute boy. Jerry comes from London. Jerry has been in China for more than 10 years. Jerry is good at Chinese. Jerry’s friends like Jerry very much. Jerry is very strict with Jerry. But Jerry’s sister Lucy’s Chinese is not as good as Jerry’s, so Jerry always helps Lucy after class. Jerry is a very cute boy. He comes from London