Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

Using Language，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷

2．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处

3．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)

4．patriotic adj.爱国的

5．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的

6．abstract adj.抽象的；理性的；n.摘要

7．concept n．概念；观念

8．telescope n．望远镜

9．besides prep.除……之外(还)；adv.而且；此外

10．furthermore adv.再者；此外

11．fault n．弱点；过错

12．shift n．改变；转换；轮班

拓展词汇

13．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence n．防卫，保护，辩护，防御工事；后卫

14．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助

15．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．天赋，礼物

16．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定的；持续地；稳固地

17．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的→brilliantly adv.灿烂地；出色地

18．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；鲜明地

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．break out　突然开始；爆发

2．in charge of  主管；掌管

3．come down  患(病)，染上(小病)

4．above all  最重要的；尤其是

5．be related to  与……有关系

6．take...off  把……移去/剔除

7．have an impact on  对……有影响

8．be capable of  能干……的，对……有才华的；能胜利……的

9．come to a conclusion  得出结论

10．benefit from  受益于，得益于

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．When_asked “can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a determined “why not？...”

当问及：“我们中国人能否制造出导弹？”时，他的回答斩钉截铁：“为什么不能？……”

2．The scientist's main task is_to_discover how things work in the universe.

科学家的主要任务是发现物体在宇宙中怎样运行的。

3．And doing_science makes you a scientist!

做科学(实验)使你成为科学家。

[重点词汇]

1．provide vt.提供

(教材P6)Using the pictures provided and the knowledge you already have，you can guess the kinds of information you should listen for.

利用所提供图片和你所拥有的知识，你可以猜测你应该听到的信息。

[归纳拓展]

provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.提供某人某物

provide for sb.提供生活所需

provided/providing that只要……

[语境感悟]

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Further，it is necessary for you to take a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.

再者，你有必要休息一下，这样可以为你提供足够的能量。

②What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them.

人们想要的是一个能够给他们提供舒适生活的政府。

③Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.

她总是设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。

④They have seven children to provide for.

他们需要抚养七个孩子。

⑤Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.

公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。

[即学活用]

完成句子

①这所学校为学生提供食宿。

The school ________room and board ________ the students.

＝The school________the students________room and board.

答案：provides；for　provides；with

②只要我身体好，我将陪伴你。

I will accompany you ________I am well enough.

答案：provided/providing(that)

语法填空

③The book signing________(provide) him with an opportunity to meet one of his heroes.

答案：provided

④They provided food and clothes________the sufferers.

答案：for

2．break out

(教材P7)However，after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation.

但是，在1932年淞沪战争爆发之后，钱(学森)决定把他的专业转成了航空制造业。

[归纳拓展]

break into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来

break in打断；闯入

break away from脱离；打破

break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，突然发生

break down(机器等)出故障；身体垮掉

break up拆散；分裂；解散

[语境感悟]

①When the disease，COVID­19 broke out many volunteers went to Wuhan to control it.

新冠肺炎爆发时，许多志愿者去武汉以控制这种疾病。

②The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.

第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

③Mary broke into tears when seeing her son addicted to computer games.

当玛丽看到她儿子对电脑游戏上瘾时突然大哭起来。

④Her sister broke down，sobbing into her handkerchief.

她姐姐再也控制不住自己的情绪，捂着手绢呜咽起来。

[即学活用]