Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

 

Learning About Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．homesickness n．乡愁，思乡病

2．advisor n．顾问

3．reasonable adj.有道理的，合情理的

4．expectation n．期望，预期；期待

5．applicant n．申请人

6．firm n．公司，商行；事务所

7．insight n．眼光，洞察力

拓展词汇

8．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate激发，激励；成为……的动机→motivation n．动机，积极性

9．exposure n．暴露，揭露；接触，体验→expose v．使显露；揭露，使体验

10．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v．离开，出发

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．used to_do...　过去常做……

2．for the first time  第一次

3．compare...to/with...  把……与……比较

4．be/get confident in  在……自信

5．be normal to  对……正常

6．be ready for  为……做好准备

7．stick to  坚持……

8．fall in love with  爱上……，喜欢上……

9．take turns to do...  轮流做……

10．adapt to...  调整的适应……

[重点词汇]

1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍

(教材P16)Containing many different parts and often difficult to understand.

包含不同部分并且通常很难理解。

[归纳拓展]

container n．容器

contain oneself克制自己

[语境感悟]

①(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

他建议她做些调查，并与牙医谈谈较为健康的糖含有什么成分。

②It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

③Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.

电子设备包含贵重的金属，比如金和银。

④The hall can contain 500 people.

大厅能容纳500人。

[易混辨析]

The book contains ten chapters，including American Literature.

＝The books contains ten chapters，American Literature included.

这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。

[即学活用]

翻译句子

①海水含有大量的盐。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Sea water contains a lot of salt.

②她无法抑制内心的激动。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：She was unable to contain her excitement.

选词填空(contain/include)

③Our ten­day tour________a visit to New York.

答案：includes

④The bowl________a variety of fruit.

答案：contains

⑤Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth，________my mother/my mother________.

答案：including；included

2．motivate vt.激发，激励

(教材P16)I became more motivated.

我更加积极主动了。

[归纳拓展]

motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事

motivation n．激励，鼓励；动机

motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的

[语境感悟]

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)So how should you motivate yourself?

那么，你应该怎样激励自己呢？

②The profit­sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.

这个分利润的计划旨在激励员工努力工作。

③He's a bright enough student—be just lacks motivation.

他是一个很聪明的学生——他只是缺少动力。

④The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.

这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。

[即学活用]

语法填空

①He is a teacher who can motivate his pupils________(use) their head.

答案：to use

②A highly________(motivate) student is sure to succeed.

答案：motivated

③There seems to be a lack of________(motivate)among the staff.

答案：motivation

3．shock v．震惊，震动；n.休克；打击，震惊

(教材P16)Actively getting involved in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.

积极参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击最好的办法。

[归纳拓展]

be a shock to...使……震惊

be in shock处于震惊中

shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的