Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版

Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．homesickness n．乡愁，思乡病 2．advisor n．顾问 3．reasonable adj.有道理的，合情理的 4．expectation n．期望，预期；期待 5．applicant n．申请人 6．firm n．公司，商行；事务所 7．insight n．眼光，洞察力 拓展词汇 8．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate激发，激励；成为……的动机→motivation n．动机，积极性 9．exposure n．暴露，揭露；接触，体验→expose v．使显露；揭露，使体验 10．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v．离开，出发 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．used to_do...　过去常做…… 2．for the first time 第一次 3．compare...to/with... 把……与……比较 4．be/get confident in 在……自信 5．be normal to 对……正常 6．be ready for 为……做好准备 7．stick to 坚持…… 8．fall in love with 爱上……，喜欢上…… 9．take turns to do... 轮流做…… 10．adapt to... 调整的适应…… [重点词汇] 1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 (教材P16)Containing many different parts and often difficult to understand. 包含不同部分并且通常很难理解。 [归纳拓展] container n．容器 contain oneself克制自己 [语境感悟] ①(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 他建议她做些调查，并与牙医谈谈较为健康的糖含有什么成分。 ②It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 ③Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. 电子设备包含贵重的金属，比如金和银。 ④The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。 [易混辨析] contain 指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类 The book contains ten chapters，including American Literature. ＝The books contains ten chapters，American Literature included. 这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。 [即学活用] 翻译句子 ①海水含有大量的盐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Sea water contains a lot of salt. ②她无法抑制内心的激动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：She was unable to contain her excitement. 选词填空(contain/include) ③Our ten­day tour________a visit to New York. 答案：includes ④The bowl________a variety of fruit. 答案：contains ⑤Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth，________my mother/my mother________. 答案：including；included 2．motivate vt.激发，激励 (教材P16)I became more motivated. 我更加积极主动了。 [归纳拓展] motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 motivation n．激励，鼓励；动机 motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 [语境感悟] ①(20