内容正文:
2022年中考英语三轮全面冲刺总复习
语法巩固04
(动词、情态动词、非谓语动词)
一、单项选择。
1.It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016.
A.won’t see B.haven’t seen C.don’t see D.didn’t see
【答案】B
【详解】句意:再次见到你们很开心,我们自从2016年就没见过彼此了。考查动词的时态。根据“since 2016”可知,用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+过去分词,主语we,助动词用have,这里是否定句,haven’t+动词过去分词,see是动词,看见,过去分词是seen,故选B。
2.—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A.looks; feels B.sounds; feels C.feels; seems D.looks; smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——早上好,我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样?它看起来很漂亮,摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来;seems似乎;smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮,排除BC;再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
3.The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。考查动词辨析。eat吃;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。soup汤,可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好,故选C。
4.Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life.
A.think B.thinking C.thought D.to think
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨晚,我在一本旧书中发现了一张照片。它让我想起了我的小学生活。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“It made me...of my primary school life.”可知,使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。
5.—The fish soup ________ so good. May I have some?
—Sure.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这鱼汤闻起来真香。我可以喝一些吗?——当然。考查感官动词。feel感到;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“The fish soup…so good.”可知,鱼汤闻起来或尝起来很香;结合“May I have some?”可知,“我”还没有喝到鱼汤,所以不能用“尝起来”。故选C。
6.More trees _____________every year to make our city greener.
A.is planted B.are planted C.was planted D.were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“More trees”是动作plant的承受者,所以应用被动语态,再根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,主语“More trees”表复数,故选B。
7.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多汉字代表着它们的含义,不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。
考查动词。noun名词;verb动词;adjective形容词;adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语,由此推测s