专题05 介词（讲）（PPT）-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（精讲精练）

介词 3 beyond beside / besides except of / for with / without like look like feel like doing from about be of +名词 考点 赶快，催促 一会儿 总之 此外 总计 无论如何 in case of in danger in detail in fact in favor of in future in a hurry in a minute in a word in addition in all in any case 万一 处于危险中 详细地 事实上 同意，支持 将来 为了纪念 需要 在某人五十岁时 按顺序 为了 换句话说 in in memory of in need of in one's fifties in order in order to / that in other words at / in / on between / among with / by / in thanks to prefer… to… be made of / from / in / by be used for / to do be used by be / get used to doing used to do 考点 8 10 10 11 13 16 介词eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(介词的分类\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(时间介词,地点介词,方式介词)),介词的功能\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(定语　状语,表语　宾语)),介词短语\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(介词＋名词,动词＋介词,be＋形容词＋介词)))) 1.介词是一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分， 2.可以与名词、代词、短语或从句组成介词短语， 3.在句中作状语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。 1.表时间时： at强调“点”（黎明、午、夜、点钟） in强调“段”（年、月、周、季节、泛指早中晚） on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚 1）I got there at eight this morning. 2）Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008. 3）The twin sisters were born on a Friday evening. 2． “in＋时间段” 用于将来时 “after＋时间段”用于过去时 1）My friend will be back from Beijing in two days. 2）We finished the work after three months. 3． “for＋时间段” “since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 1) —How long have you been in this city? —For ten years. 2) Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 3) She has taught English since he came here. 4． “until(till)＋时间点” (1) until是till的强调形式，都表示"直到某时"。 (2) Until可用于句首; till不用于句首,多用于口语. (1) I slept until midnight. (2) Wait till I call you. (3) Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. (3) "直到……才" ，这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构。 Not until …"结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。 She won't be back until July. Not until July will she be back. Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 5．“during＋时间段”表示“在……期间”； 1)The weather got worse during the day. 2)Her husband was taken to hospital during the night 3)They taught there during 2005～2008. “by＋时间点”表示“到……为止” 1)The teacher had already started teaching by