专题02冠词（练）-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（基础讲练）

专题02 冠词 一、情景交际对话 1. 英语知识运用 A. 春考链接 (1)(2019春考)—Do you know_boy with glasses over there? —Yes,he is Jim,my classmate.He plays_volleyball very well. A. a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.the;the 【解析】选C. boy后面有修饰所以表示特指那个戴眼镜的男孩用the,后句中球类前面不加the. (2)(2016春考)—_nice gift you have given to me! —I’m glad you like it. A. How B.What C.How a D.What a 【解析】选D.本题考察感叹句的用法。gift是可数名词,所以要加冠词a,本题出现的结构是What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(it is)! (3)The Chinese Dream is_dream to improve people’s well-being and_dream of harmony,peace and development. A. the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the 【解析】选B.“中国梦就是一个提高人们幸福感的梦想,一个(追求)和谐、和平和发展的梦想。”根据句意,用a表示泛指。 (4)Jane is_European and Jack is_American. A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a 【解析】选B.本题考察冠词a/an的区别。读音是元音开头则用an,辅音开头则用a. (5)People,especially the teens,think it_great fun to surf on_Internet. A. a;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;the 【解析】选A.a great fun“一件很愉快的事”,此为固定搭配。后句中surf on the Internet“上网”也是固定搭配。 B.模拟精炼 (6)The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have_third one because_second one is rather too small. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 【解析】选C.句意:“蛋糕很美味,他想要第三个吃,因为第二个太小了。”a有“又一”的意思,而the是特指,the second one特指第二个蛋糕。 (7)—Tom doesn’t like talking on_telephone.He prefers writing_letters. A. a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/ 【解析】选B.句意:“汤姆不喜欢打电话,他喜欢写信。”打电话的表达是:talk on the phone,写信的表达是:write letters. (8)I knew_Michael Jackson,but not_famous one. A. The;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a 【解析】选B.本题考察定冠词与不定冠词的区别。a是泛指,指叫这个名字的人,而the是特指,the famous one,特指有名气的那个人。 (9)_more you practice,_fewer mistakes you will make. A. a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the 【解析】选D.“the+比较级....,the+比较级......”的结构。表示“越....越.....” (10)Mary doesn’t like playing_football.She likes playing_violin. A. a;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;a 【解析】选B.本题考察定冠词的用法。球类前面不加the,乐器前面加the。 (11)—Jack,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — Ok. Let’s add it to_weekend plan. A. a B.an C.the D./ 【解析】选C.句意:“—杰克,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?”“—好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”.根据句意可知此处是指加入我们指定的周末计划,表示特指,所以用定冠词来修饰。 (12)To celebrate_70th birthday of the Chinese People’s Army Navy,there was_great parade in Qingdao on April 23r